Instructions for preparing and submitting the abstract:

1) Type the abstract clearly using Word or WordPerfect software. Please prepare the abstract in English and use Times New Roman font (format 12 or 12-point).

2) The abstract should be prepared in a single page and include in sequence the title, authors’ names and their respective affiliation, post address and Email address, abstract content text, keywords and references. The abstract text should not exceed 300 words and the keywords number should not exceed 5. The references number should not exceed 3.

3) The page setup is as follows: Margins of 1 inch for top and 0.5 inch for bottom; Margins of 1.25 inch for the left side and 1 inch for the right side. The text is to be single spaced and major headings (title, abstract, keywords and references) should be in capital letters on the initials. And the title should begin two lines below top edge and should be centered.

4) Please submit the abstract by email to leadfree@mail.sic.ac.cn.

Note: A template file in WORD is provided to be downloaded for reference (IWLFFM-2010 abstract template.doc).